Overview of card technologies

Technologies for modern card and ticket personalization

Magnetic strips, RFID, chip cards, and various printing processes form the backbone of modern card technology. They determine how data is stored, transferred, and secured on cards – whether in payment systems, access control, or identification solutions.
Rinas combines these technologies in modular systems for precise, secure, and sustainable card production.

Overview of our technologies

Magnetstreifen Technologie

Magstripe

Proven encoding technology for credit, access, and ticket cards.
RFID Technologie

RFID

Automatic and contactless data transmission via radio.
Chipkarten Technologie

Chip cards

Safety through integrated microprocessors and EMC technology.
TTD Druckmodul

Printing process

Card printing for durable, forgery-proof surfaces.

What are card technologies?

Card technologies are methods used to encode, store, or visually display information on physical cards. They include magnetic, electronic, and optical systems—from simple magnetic strips to multifunctional smart cards with microchips and contactless RFID communication.

They form the technical basis for payment systems, access solutions, identity management, and automated processes in industry and everyday life.

Typical areas of application

Which media and materials are supported?

How does card encoding and personalization work?

  1. Data transfer from database or CSV file

  2. Separation and transport of the card or ticket web

  3. Encoding of the magnetic strip, RFID chip, or smart card microprocessor

  4. Printing variable data, logos, or security features variable data, logos, or security features

  5. Inline verification via read checks and image control

  6. Logging and control of incorrect data records

The integration of multiple technologies in one system enables combined personalization – magnet, RFID, and chip in a single pass.

Card technologies in detail

Magstrip

Consist of three tracks of magnetizable metal oxide. Data is stored as magnetic patterns and detected electromagnetically by a read head.

Advantages: High reliability and easy integration.

Use: Credit cards, access cards, tickets.

Limitation: Lower level of security – increasingly being replaced by chip and RFID technologies.

RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)

Data transmission is contactless via radio waves. Passive RFID chips draw energy from the reader’s electromagnetic field, while active chips have their own power source.

LF (125 kHz) for access control, time recording, or animal identification,

HF (13.56 MHz) for ID cards and access,

UHF (868 MHz) for logistics and industry with reading ranges up to 10 m.

Chip cards (SmartCards)

With integrated microchip, contact or contactless readout.

EMV technology generates an individual security code for each transaction.
Use: Bank cards, ID cards, SIM cards, and access cards.

Printing process

Thermal transfer printing: Resin coating for sharp black and text reproduction.

The process guarantees durable, scratch-resistant, and counterfeit-proof print images.

Frequently asked questions about card technologies

Chip cards with EMV technology offer the highest level of protection, followed by RFID with encryption. Magnetic strips are inexpensive but less secure.